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In
line with the competition brief for the Irish Pavilion,
EXPO 2000, Hanover, the building was conceived
as a low energy building using passive cooling and heating.
The
two stone walls
and the concrete precast floor are themselves thermally "massive" and
act to absorb heat during the exhibition.
As the main exhibition
floor is suspended, natural stack effect ventilation occurs
through floor vents and opening roof windows. The central river
feature has the effect of cooling the air which passes though
perforated cladding in the central pod wall, under the first
ramp and into the glass box. Retractable solar control blinds
mitigates glare in the glass box which itself is used as a
solar collector. Planted ash trees in front of the glass box
also act as natural shading devices producing an animated pattern
on the glass and Limestone wall. Increased roof insulation
shields against excessive daytime heat gain. The admin block
corridor is perforated decking, open to the ground below. The
cooling effect used in the building is similar to that of a
church interior experienced on a hot day.
Warm water
for wash hand basins is provided from a roof mounted photo-
voltaic cells.
The building was neither heated nor air-conditioned.
The huge
range of temperature in the Office building for the Stolichny
Bank
Headquarters in Moscow, varying from minus 40 deg
C to plus 40 deg C called for an external
insulated render in order to cut down on the heating and cooling load. As
part of the building required the rebuilding of an existing
2-storey canal building,
the difference in heights created an atrium flooding the depth of the building
with natural light. As it was facing south, integrated louvers and light
deflectors were designed to the atrium glazing to minimise
glare and maximise deflection
of light.
Closer to
home, Murray O'Laoire Architects has provided two new
house designs for Coillte Griffner,
specifically launched for the Irish
market. Griffner Coillte is a design
build partnership between Austrian modular buildings manufacturers Griffner
and Coillte
Teoranta, the Irish state forestry company. Drawing its inspiration from
the traditional log house, the contemporary interpretations provide 184sqm
and
192sqm of living space respectively.
The Griffner-Haus has won many awards for its ecologically friendly design
philosophy using only renewable forestry products and insulation materials
using a mixture
of recycled paper and jute. With the Griffner Coillte system, a house can
be built in a factory in about a day and within a week the structure can
be assembled
on the raft foundation slab.
In the medium term it is planned to produce around 200 high-quality prefabricated
homes per year. The aim is to deliver the first house in the second quarter
2003.
- Urban
Planning
- Daylighting & Ventilation
- Thermal
Mass & Renewable Materials
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